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Bismuth citrate is a chemical compound made up of bismuth, a type of metal, and citric acid, a naturally occurring organic acid. It is a white, crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste and slightly acidic pH. It is used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, as a pigment, and as an emulsifier in food products, among other uses.
Bismuth citrate is used in pharmaceuticals, such as antacid tablets and liquids, stomach ache medications, and as an anti-diarrheal. It is also used in cosmetics, such as to lighten skin or as an exfoliant, and as an emulsifier in food products to blend oil and water, as well as a stabilizer to prevent separation. Bismuth citrate is also used in certain kinds of paint and printing inks, as a tooth and bone cement, and as a coating on certain metals.
Bismuth citrate is found in nature as calcined bismuth citrate. It can also be synthetically produced in laboratories.
Bismuth citrate has antioxidant properties, may help to detoxify the body, and has been used to treat the symptoms of digestive problems such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. It is also believed to be effective in the treatment of yeast infections, ear infections, and urinary tract infections.
