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Common Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) is a deciduous tree native to Europe, northwest Africa and western Asia. It is a medium-sized tree that grows to a height of 12 m (40 ft) with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (1 ft). The bark is grey with shallow furrows, and the leaves are broadly oval, dark green and serrated. In spring, the tree produces clusters of small white flowers, followed by glossy, bright red berries in autumn.
Common Dogwood is generally used as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens, due to its attractive flowers and berries. It is also grown as a hedge and shelterbelt tree, as it is very tolerant of pruning.
Common Dogwood is mostly found in parks and gardens throughout Europe, as well as in natural or semi-natural woodlands and hedgerows.
Common Dogwood is thought to be beneficial to health in several ways. The bark, leaves, berries and roots of the plant all contain compounds with medicinal properties. These substances are known to reduce inflammation, control symptoms of arthritis, and have antiparasitic, antifungal, and antioxidant effects.
